The Importance of Root Canal Treatment: Exploring the Benefits and Necessity of Preserving Natural Teeth

Maintaining good oral health is vital for overall well-being, and preserving natural teeth plays a pivotal role in achieving this goal. When dental issues arise, such as deep decay or infection within a tooth's pulp, a root canal treatment becomes a crucial intervention. This article delves into the significance of root canal therapy, highlighting its benefits and emphasizing the necessity of this procedure in preserving natural teeth.

Understanding Root Canal Treatment

A root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure designed to save a severely damaged or infected tooth. It involves removing the infected pulp, which is the innermost soft tissue of the tooth, and cleaning and sealing the root canals. This procedure effectively eliminates pain, prevents the spread of infection, and allows the tooth to be preserved, avoiding the need for extraction.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

• Pain Relief: Dental infections can cause excruciating pain. Root canal treatment not only eliminates the source of the pain by removing the infected pulp but also provides relief from the discomfort caused by inflammation.
  
  
• Preserving Natural Teeth: One of the primary benefits of root canal therapy is that it allows the preservation of a natural tooth that might otherwise require extraction. Preserving natural teeth is important for maintaining proper chewing function and preventing adjacent teeth from shifting, which can lead to misalignment.
  
  
• Restoration of Function: After a successful root canal, the tooth can continue to function normally. This means that patients can continue to enjoy their favorite foods and maintain a healthy diet without restrictions.
  
  
• Aesthetics: Preserving a natural tooth through root canal treatment ensures that there is no gap in the smile. This is particularly important for maintaining a confident and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
  
  
• Cost-Effectiveness: Root canal therapy is often more cost-effective in the long run compared to extracting a tooth and replacing it with a dental implant or bridge. These replacement options require additional procedures and maintenance over time.
  
  

Necessity of Root Canal Treatment

• Preventing Infection Spread: Dental infections can spread to surrounding tissues and even enter the bloodstream, leading to more severe health issues. Root canal treatment prevents the spread of infection and its associated complications.
  
  
• Avoiding Tooth Loss: Tooth extraction should be considered a last resort. Natural teeth play a crucial role in maintaining oral health, and losing a tooth can lead to bone loss, misalignment, and further dental problems.
  
  
• Addressing Deep Decay: When decay reaches the pulp, it can cause significant damage and pain. Root canal treatment addresses this issue by removing the infected pulp and preventing the need for extraction.
  
  
• Preserving Bone Structure: Extracted teeth can lead to bone resorption, which can alter the shape of the jawbone and affect facial appearance. Preserving natural teeth through root canal therapy helps maintain the integrity of the jawbone.
  
  

Root canal treatment is not just a dental procedure; it's a critical step in preserving natural teeth and ensuring optimal oral health. The benefits of pain relief, restored function, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness make this procedure highly valuable. Moreover, the necessity of root canal therapy in preventing infection spread, avoiding tooth loss, and addressing deep decay underscores its role in maintaining a healthy smile and overall well-being. If you're facing the prospect of a root canal, remember that it's a key tool in preserving your natural teeth and enjoying a lifetime of oral health.

The Bright Side of Dental X-Rays: A Closer Look at Your Oral Health

Dental X-rays, also known as radiographs, play a crucial role in maintaining optimal oral health. While some individuals may express concerns about radiation exposure, it's essential to recognize the invaluable benefits that dental X-rays provide in diagnosing, preventing, and treating various oral health issues. In this blog post, we'll explore the bright side of dental X-rays and shed light on how they contribute to maintaining a healthy smile.

Early Detection of Dental Issues:

One of the primary advantages of dental X-rays is their ability to detect dental problems at an early stage. X-rays allow dentists to identify issues such as cavities, decay, and infections before they become visible to the naked eye. This early detection enables prompt intervention, preventing the progression of dental problems and reducing the need for more invasive and costly treatments.

Comprehensive Examination of Tooth and Jaw Structure:

• Dental X-rays provide a comprehensive view of your teeth and jawbone structure, allowing dentists to assess the overall health of your oral cavity. This is particularly important for identifying issues such as impacted teeth, abnormalities, and changes in bone density. The detailed information obtained from X-rays assists dental professionals in formulating personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.

Guidance for Orthodontic Treatment:

• For individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment, dental X-rays are invaluable tools. They help orthodontists evaluate the positioning of teeth, identify any anomalies in tooth eruption, and plan the most effective orthodontic interventions. This ensures that braces, aligners, or other orthodontic appliances are applied with precision, leading to more successful outcomes.

Monitoring Oral Health Changes Over Time:

• Regular dental X-rays provide a baseline for monitoring changes in your oral health over time. By comparing current X-rays to previous ones, dentists can track the progression or resolution of dental issues. This long-term perspective is particularly beneficial for individuals with chronic dental conditions, helping healthcare providers tailor treatment plans to suit the evolving needs of the patient.

Customized Treatment Plans:

• Dental X-rays contribute to the development of customized treatment plans by providing detailed insights into the unique aspects of an individual's oral anatomy. This personalized approach enhances the precision and effectiveness of various dental procedures, ensuring that treatments are tailored to address specific concerns while minimizing unnecessary interventions.
  
  

Embracing the bright side of dental X-rays involves recognizing their crucial role in promoting oral health and preventing dental problems. With advancements in technology, modern X-ray techniques minimize radiation exposure while maximizing diagnostic accuracy. Regular dental check-ups that include X-rays are a proactive step toward maintaining a healthy smile and addressing any potential issues before they escalate. Trust in your dentist's expertise and the benefits of dental X-rays to enjoy a lifetime of optimal oral health.

Bridging the Gap: How Dental Bridges Restore Your Smile

A beautiful smile is often associated with confidence, self-esteem, and overall well-being. However, dental issues like missing teeth can impact not only your oral health but also your self-confidence. Fortunately, modern dentistry offers a variety of solutions to restore your smile, and one such solution is dental bridges. In this blog post, we will explore what dental bridges are, how they work, and the benefits they offer for restoring your smile and oral health.

Understanding Dental Bridges

Dental bridges are a common and effective dental restoration option used to replace missing teeth. They consist of one or more artificial teeth (known as pontics) that are anchored in place by dental crowns on the natural teeth or dental implants on either side of the gap. These anchoring teeth are referred to as abutments.

Types of Dental Bridges

There are several types of dental bridges, each designed to suit specific patient needs and circumstances:

• Traditional Dental Bridges: Traditional bridges involve creating crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap and attaching the pontic in between. This is the most common type of dental bridge and is suitable when there are healthy natural teeth adjacent to the gap.
  
  
• Cantilever Bridges: Cantilever bridges are similar to traditional bridges but are used when there is only one natural tooth adjacent to the gap. The pontic is anchored to the adjacent tooth, providing stability and restoration.
  
  
• Maryland Bridges: Also known as resin-bonded bridges, Maryland bridges use a metal or porcelain framework with wings on either side of the pontic. These wings are bonded to the backs of the adjacent teeth, making them less invasive than traditional bridges.
  
  
• Implant-Supported Bridges: For patients with multiple missing teeth, implant-supported bridges are an excellent choice. Dental implants are surgically placed in the jawbone to serve as stable anchors for the bridge. This option offers exceptional strength and durability.
  
  

The Process of Getting a Dental Bridge

The process of getting a dental bridge typically involves several steps:

• Consultation: Your dentist will assess your oral health, discuss your options, and determine which type of bridge is most suitable for your case.
  
  
• Tooth Preparation: For traditional and cantilever bridges, the abutment teeth are prepared by removing a portion of the enamel. Impressions of your teeth are then taken to create custom-fit crowns and pontics.
  
  
• Temporary Bridge: While your permanent bridge is being fabricated, a temporary bridge may be placed to protect your teeth and maintain functionality.
  
  
• Bridge Placement: Once your permanent bridge is ready, it will be carefully adjusted and permanently cemented in place, ensuring a comfortable fit and restoring your smile.
  
  

Benefits of Dental Bridges

• Restored Aesthetics: Dental bridges fill the gaps caused by missing teeth, improving your smile's appearance and boosting your self-confidence.
  
  
• Improved Functionality: Bridges restore the ability to chew and speak properly, allowing you to enjoy a wide range of foods and speak with confidence.
  
  
• Preserved Facial Structure: Missing teeth can lead to changes in facial structure over time. Bridges help maintain the shape of your face and prevent jawbone loss.
  
  
• Enhanced Oral Health: Filling the gaps with dental bridges prevents adjacent teeth from shifting, reducing the risk of misalignment and bite problems.
  
  
• Durability: With proper care and regular dental check-ups, dental bridges can last for many years, providing a long-lasting solution for missing teeth.
  
  

Dental bridges are a tried-and-true solution for restoring your smile and oral health. If you're dealing with missing teeth or have concerns about the health of your smile, consult with your dentist to explore whether dental bridges are the right option for you. With the help of modern dentistry, you can regain your smile, confidence, and overall quality of life.

The Royal Treatment: Everything You Need to Know About Dental Crowns

In the world of dentistry, dental crowns are often referred to as the "royal treatment" for damaged or discolored teeth. These small, custom-made caps have the power to restore your smile's beauty, functionality, and overall health. Whether you're dealing with a cracked tooth, a large cavity, or simply want to enhance the appearance of your teeth, dental crowns can be the perfect solution. In this blog post, we'll explore everything you need to know about dental crowns, from their purpose and types to the procedure and aftercare.

What Are Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns, also known as dental caps, are tooth-shaped covers that are placed over a damaged or weakened tooth. They serve both cosmetic and functional purposes, restoring the tooth's appearance and strength. Crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal alloys, and even a combination of materials.

Why Would You Need a Dental Crown?

• To Restore Damaged Teeth: Dental crowns are commonly used to repair teeth that have suffered significant damage due to decay, fractures, or trauma.
  
  
• To Cover Discoloration: If you have teeth with severe staining or discoloration that can't be improved with whitening treatments, crowns can provide a whiter, more uniform appearance.
  
  
• To Protect After Root Canal Therapy: Teeth that have undergone root canal therapy are often capped with crowns to strengthen and protect them from further damage.
  
  
• To Support Dental Bridges: Crowns are used as anchors for dental bridges, helping to fill gaps left by missing teeth.
  
  
• To Cover Dental Implants: When replacing a missing tooth with a dental implant, a crown is placed on top to complete the restoration.
  
  

Types of Dental Crowns

• Porcelain Crowns: These crowns provide a natural, tooth-like appearance and are an excellent choice for front teeth.
  
  
• Ceramic Crowns: Similar to porcelain, ceramic crowns offer a lifelike appearance and are metal-free, making them a great choice for those with metal allergies.
  
  
• Metal Crowns: Metal crowns, such as gold or silver alloys, are exceptionally durable and often used for molars.
  
  
• Porcelain-fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns: PFM crowns combine the strength of metal with the aesthetics of porcelain and are commonly used for both front and back teeth.
  
  
• Zirconia Crowns: These crowns are known for their strength and durability, making them suitable for posterior teeth.
  
  

The Dental Crown Procedure

• Consultation: Your dentist will examine your teeth and discuss the best crown material and treatment plan for your specific needs.
  
  
• Tooth Preparation: The tooth receiving the crown is prepared by removing a portion of its outer structure.
  
  
• Impression: An impression of your prepared tooth is taken to create a custom crown that fits perfectly.
  
  
• Temporary Crown: While your permanent crown is being crafted, a temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth.
  
  
• Crown Placement: Once the permanent crown is ready, it is cemented onto your prepared tooth.
  
  

Aftercare and Maintenance

• Maintain good oral hygiene with regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups.
• Be mindful of chewing hard objects or ice, as it can damage the crown.
• If you experience any discomfort, contact your dentist promptly.
• Crowns can last many years with proper care.

Dental crowns truly provide the "royal treatment" for your teeth, enhancing both their aesthetics and functionality. Whether you need to repair a damaged tooth, brighten your smile, or replace a missing tooth, crowns offer a versatile solution. If you're considering dental crowns, consult with your dentist to determine the best treatment plan for your unique needs. With the right care, your dental crowns can keep your smile shining brightly for years to come.

What is cosmetic dentistry, and how does it differ from traditional dentistry?

Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on enhancing the appearance of teeth, gums, and bite. Unlike traditional dentistry, which primarily focuses on the prevention and treatment of dental problems like cavities, gum disease, and tooth decay, cosmetic dentistry aims to improve the aesthetic appeal of a patient's smile.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures include teeth whitening, dental veneers, dental bonding, orthodontics, and dental implants. These procedures can help correct various cosmetic dental issues, such as stained or discolored teeth, crooked teeth, gaps between teeth, and missing teeth.

Traditional dentistry, on the other hand, focuses on the prevention and treatment of dental problems that can affect a patient's oral health. These problems include cavities, gum disease, root canals, and tooth extractions. While traditional dentistry can also improve the appearance of teeth, its primary goal is to promote dental health and prevent further complications.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures are elective and are not typically covered by insurance. Traditional dentistry procedures, on the other hand, are necessary and are often covered by insurance.

While traditional dentistry focuses on maintaining oral health, cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the aesthetic appeal of a patient's smile. Both types of dentistry are important and work together to help patients achieve optimal dental health and a beautiful smile.

Dental plaque – what it is and how to avoid it

You’ve probably heard people talking about plaque and maybe you’ve some idea of what it is.

But it’s useful to know a bit more about it so that you can do what’s necessary to minimize the risks.

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums.

When you’ve eaten a meal or snack, the bacteria in plaque release acids that attack tooth enamel. When this happens regularly, the enamel can weaken. This eventually leads to tooth decay.

The food we eat often causes plaque bacteria to produce acids. So, if you eat a lot of snacks, your teeth may be suffering acid attacks all day.

If you don’t remove the plaque through effective daily brushing and cleaning between the teeth, it can eventually harden into calculus or tartar.

Another effect of plaque is that it also produces substances that irritate the gums, making them red and tender or causing them to bleed easily.

If you want to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, make sure you have a balanced diet and avoid having too many snacks between meals.

When you feel like a snack, go for foods such as raw vegetables, plain yogurt, cheese or a piece of fruit.

Choosing the right toothbrush for your needs

It would be easy to get overwhelmed by the huge range of dental care products now available.

Even looking just at toothbrushes present a wide range of choices.

There are hundreds of manual and powered toothbrushes to choose from.

Start by looking for products that carry the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance – this is an important symbol of a the product’s safety and effectiveness.

When you buy a toothbrush, replace it every three to four months. Replace it sooner if the bristles become frayed as a worn toothbrush will not clean your teeth properly.

Make it easy for your children to brush their teeth by choosing a child-sized toothbrush and make it more interesting for them by selecting fun colors and designs.

Often people who have difficulties with hand, arm or shoulder movements find that powered toothbrushes are the best choice. However, it’s also possible to make a few small changes to modify a manual toothbrush and make it easier to use.

For example, you can:

•  Enlarge the handle with a sponge, rubber ball, or bicycle handle grip
•  Lengthen the handle with a piece of wood or plastic
•  Bend the handle slightly while running it under hot water

Your dentist will give you tips on what toothbrushes would be right for your needs.

Caring for people who have special needs

People at any age can have a condition that makes it difficult for them to look after their own dental health.

This could affect people who suffer from a wide range of conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, mental retardation, Down syndrome, genetic disorders, Alzheimer’s disease or arthritis.

However, people in all of these categories have the same dental needs as everyone else – they need daily brushing and flossing, regular dental visits and a balanced diet.

There are some steps caregivers can take to make it easier to look after people in those categories.

If the person is uncooperative or uncontrollable, try to explain what you are about to do and schedule the task for a time of day when they are rested.

Move in a calm, slow, reassuring manner to avoid startling them. Give praise and encourage them when they help themselves.

Support the person’s head, and take special care to prevent choking or gagging when the head is tilted back.

If the person is unable or unwilling to keep their mouth open, your dentist will explain how you can make and use a mouth prop.

Ask your dentist for advice on how to care for people with special needs and check if they have facilities for caring for these needs in the dental office.

How sealants can give your teeth extra protection

Sealants are made from plastic material applied to the back teeth to protect the enamel from plaque and acids.

The plastic bonds into the depressions and grooves (pits and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of the back teeth – premolars and molars.

Although thorough brushing and flossing can help remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, the toothbrush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves to extract food and plaque.

The benefit of sealants is that they protect these vulnerable areas by “sealing out” plaque and food.

Your dentist can apply sealants quite easily and it takes only a few minutes to seal each tooth.

The teeth being sealed will first be cleaned. Then the chewing surfaces are roughened with an acid solution which makes it easier for the sealant to stick to the tooth.

The sealant is then ‘painted’ onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens.

Sometimes a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden.

As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth surface will be protected from decay.
They usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. Your dentist will check the condition of the sealants during your regular visits and reapply them when necessary.

Sealants are ideal for children because the risk of developing pit and fissure decay starts early in life. However, many adults can benefit from sealants as well.

Your dentist can tell you whether sealants would help your oral hygiene program.

What to do if your tooth cracks

While our teeth are normally very strong, they can crack for a number of reasons.

Reasons could include tooth decay, trauma/injury, grinding of the teeth or a stress fracture.

Sometimes, our jaw may be stronger than our teeth and the teeth can fracture when we bite heavily on food.

We can protect our teeth in some circumstances – for example it may be advisable to wear a mouthguard during sports.

Taking proper care of the teeth and regular visits to the dentist will help keep your teeth in good shape.

If a tooth cracks, it may become painful if the nerve is exposed and the area can become tender.

If this happens, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Then call your dentist immediately.

Treatment will depend on where the tooth has fractured, how close it is to the nerve and the overall condition of the tooth.

A cracked tooth may be repaired with silver alloy, gold, porcelain or plastic. Or it may require a crown or overlay or bonding, which applies porcelain or enamel to the fractured tooth.

If you contact your dentist quickly, they will be able to take the most appropriate action to preserve the tooth as much as possible.

How the food you eat can cause tooth decay

When you put food in your mouth, it immediately meets the bacteria that live there.

Plaque, for example, is a sticky film of bacteria.

These bacteria love the sugars found in many foods. So, when you don’t clean your teeth after eating, the bacteria and the sugar can combine to produce acids which can destroy the enamel – the hard surface of the tooth.

In time, this can lead to tooth decay. The more often you eat and the longer foods are in your mouth, the more damage occurs.

Many foods that are nutritious and important in our diet contain sugars – such as fruits, milk, bread, cereals and even vegetables.

So the key is not to try and avoid sugar but to think before you eat.

When you eat is also important because each time you eat food that contains sugars, the teeth are attacked by acids for 20 minutes or more.

This means that foods that are eaten as part of a meal cause less harm. More saliva is released during a meal, helping to wash foods from the mouth and reduce the effects of acids.

Here are some tips to follow when choosing your meals and snacks.

•  Eat a variety of foods from different food groups
•  Limit the number of snacks that you eat
•  If you do snack, choose nutritious foods, such as cheese, raw vegetables, plain yogurt, or a piece of fruit

It’s also important to brush your teeth twice a day and to clean between your teeth daily with floss or interdental cleaners.

And of course regular visits to your dentist will help prevent problems from occurring and catch those that do occur while they are easier to treat.

Why your routine dental cleaning is not routine

For many patients, the dental cleaning appointment may seem little more than a more complicated version of brushing your teeth.

However, this appointment plays a crucial role in patient education and prevention of dental disease.

The appointment is called a “dental prophylaxis,” or “prophy” and it’s one of the most important steps in your dental care program.

Here are some of the elements that it may include, depending on your needs:

•  Oral hygiene evaluation
•  Tooth brushing and flossing instructions
•  Scaling above the gum to remove plaque and tartar
•  Debridement of tartar beneath the gum
•  Polishing the teeth
•  Periodontal charting

It’s important to remove plaque from the teeth as it ultimately forms a hard, rough sediment known as tartar or calculus, which must be removed by a dental professional to help prevent periodontal disease.

Polishing the teeth removes stains and creates a feeling of fresh breath and a clean mouth.

The hygienist or dentist may recommend a prophylaxis visit every two to six months.

Although insurance may only cover two prophies a year, recall frequency depends on many factors and should be based on individual needs.

These appointments can help you have much better dental health and could save you a great deal of time and money in the long run.

How mouth protectors can save your teeth

If you take part in sports that carry a significant risk of injury, you should wear a mouth protector.

Accidents can happen during any physical activity and, if you participate in sports such as football, hockey, basketball, baseball, gymnastics and volleyball, you might be grateful for the extra protection one day.

Something as simple as a misdirected elbow in a game, or a spill off a bicycle, can leave you with chipped or broken teeth, nerve damage to a tooth or even tooth loss.

Mouth protectors usually cover the upper teeth and they can cushion the effect of a blow to the face, reducing the risk of broken teeth and injuries to the soft tissues of the mouth.

In addition, if you wear dental appliances such as braces on your lower jaw, your dentist may suggest a mouth protector for these teeth as well.

A properly fitted mouth protector will stay in place while you are wearing it, making it easy for you to talk and breathe. The three main types of mouth protectors are:

• Stock: These are inexpensive and come ready to wear. But they often don’t fit very well and they can be bulky making breathing and talking difficult.
  
  
• Boil and bite: These can also be bought at many sport stores and may fit better than stock mouth protectors. You first soften them in water, then insert them and allow them to adapt to the shape of your mouth.
  
  
• Custom-fitted: Protectors that are specially made for you by your dentist are more expensive but are likely to fit better than one you buy off the shelf.

Choosing to wear the right mouth protector can help you avoid serious long-term damage to your teeth and mouth.

How implants changed dentistry

Implants are one of the most important developments in dental care over recent years.

They have created opportunities that didn’t exist before for people to improve their dental health and create the smile they want.

Implants were discovered by Swedish scientist and orthopedic surgeon Dr. P.I. Branemark and they have transformed the quality of life for people who have missing teeth.

The basis of a dental implant is a titanium rod about 1cm long. This is placed inside the jawbone and is designed to serve the same purpose as tooth roots.

Implants can either be used to replace lost teeth or to help keep dentures in place more securely.

One of the reaons implants have changed dental care so much is that, previously, there was often no other way to replace missing teeth permanently.

And there are many people who cannot tolerate removable dentures or don’t want to wear them for some other reason.

The introduction of implants had made a big change in their lives.

You might have gum disease without even knowing it

Gum disease – also known as periodontal disease – is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth and it’s a major cause of tooth loss in adults.

But it’s usually painless so you may not even know you have it.

It’s caused by plaque – a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.

The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. In this stage, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, you can usually still reverse the disease by daily brushing and flossing.

The more advanced stage of gum disease is known as periodontitis. At this stage, the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth may then become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.

It’s therefore very important to look out for any signs of gum disease. These signs include:

– Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
– Red, swollen or tender gums
– Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
– Bad breath that doesn’t go away
– Pus between your teeth and gums
– Loose teeth
– Change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
– Change in the fit of partial dentures

If you notice any of these signs, contact you dentist quickly and they’ll help you take action to make improvements.

What Causes Sensitive Teeth?

If you sometimes find the taste of something hot or cold painful on your teeth, you may suffer from sensitive teeth.

Sensitive teeth is a common problem which may be caused by cavities and fractured teeth.

But it can also be caused by worn tooth enamel, a cracked tooth or an exposed tooth root.

Tooth enamel is the strongest substance in the body and it protects the crowns of healthy teeth. A layer called cementum protects the tooth root under the gum line.

The part underneath the enamel and the cementum is called dentin, which is less dense than enamel or cementum.

The dentin contains small hollow tubes or canals called tubules. When the dentin loses its protective covering, the tubules allow hot, cold, acidic or sticky foods to reach the nerves and cells inside the tooth.

This causes hypersensitivity and occasional discomfort but fortunately, the irritation does not cause permanent damage.

Following proper oral hygiene helps prevent the gums from receding and causing the pain of sensitive teeth.

Brushing your teeth incorrectly or even brushing too much can cause gum problems.

Your dentist will advise you on the best daily routint to maximize your oral hygiene.

Why a dental abscess should be treated quickly

If you have any kind of swelling in your gum, it almost certainly indicates a serious infection that should be treated urgently.

Dental abscesses result from a bacterial infection in the teeth or gums.

For example, it may come from an untreated cavity. Cavities result when some of the bacteria in our mouths mix with sugars and starches in our diet to produce acid.

This acid attacks the hard enamel coating of our teeth and, as the cavity gets deeper, it eventually infects the nerve and blood supply of the tooth.

In some cases, a dental abscess is caused by an infection of the gum. Bone loss from gum disease can create a pocket between the tooth, gum and bone.

When bacteria and other debris get into this pocket, an abscess can form.

The treatment for an abscess depends on how severe the infection is.

If the abscess has been caused by decay, root canal treatment may be needed or the tooth may even have to be removed.

If the abscess has been caused by the gum, the gum will need deep cleaning or surgical treatment. Again the tooth may need to be removed.

Sometimes, a small incision may be made into the gum to drain the abscess. If this happens, antibiotics and pain medication may be used to relieve discomfort.

If you wait until the gum is severely swollen before seeking treatment, the situation can become very serious.

The abscess at this stage can prevent you breathing properly and can be life-threatenting.

So if you have any signs of swelling in your gum, contact your dentist immediately.

How cancer treatment can affect your oral health

More than 1 million Americans are diagnosed with cancer each year and many of them will develop problems with their oral health as a result of their cancer treatment.

While it’s natural that they’ll be focused on their cancer treatment, it’s important not to overlook the importance of a dental examination as part of the process of maintaining overall health.

For example, radiation therapy of the head and neck area may lead to certain complications such as dry mouth, sensitive lesions in the oral cavity, hypersensitive teeth, rapid tooth decay and difficulty swallowing.

Chemotherapy and other medication can also have significant effects in the mouth.

To help prevent, minimize and manage such problems, the dentist and oncologist can work together – before and during cancer treatment.

Many medications lead to dry mouth, which can lead to a higher risk of gum disease and other problems.

The dentist may therefore recommend a saliva replacement, an artificial saliva that is available over-the-counter at pharmacies.

Frequent fluoride applications may also be recommended.
If you are receiving treatment, schedule regular screenings with your dentist and contact your dentist or physician immediately on any sign of mouth infection.

This may have serious implications for your overall health.

Your dentist and physician both want your treatment to be as safe and effective as possible.

Your saliva and why its so important

You probably don’t give too much thought to the saliva in your mouth but, if you think of it like a bloodstream you’ll realize how important it is.

Like blood, saliva helps build and maintain the health of the soft and hard tissues.

It removes waste products from the mouth and offers first-line protection against microbial invasion that might lead to disease.

Saliva is derived from blood and therefore can also be used to detect disease.

Saliva enhances enamel protection by providing high levels of calcium and phosphate ions. It contains the minerals that maintain the integrity of the enamel surface and helps protect against caries.

When salivary flow is reduced, oral health deteriorates – much in the same way body tissues suffer if blood circulation is disrupted.

Patients with dry mouths (xerostomia) experience difficulty chewing, speaking and swallowing. A major cause of dry mouth is medication – almost eighty percent of the most commonly prescribed medications lead to dry mouth.

Chewing gum after a snack or meal stimulates salivary flow, clearing food from the mouth and neutralizing plaque acid.

Your saliva is important to your oral health both for preventing disease and in helping to diagnose problems.

The secrets of avoiding gum disease as an older adult

Gum disease also known as periodontal disease often progresses slowly, without pain, over a long period of time and thats one reason it is common among older adults.

The longer the disease goes undetected and uncontrolled, the more damage it causes to gums and other supporting tissues.

Although periodontal disease is caused by plaque, other factors can increase the risk or severity of the condition, including:
– Food left between the teeth
– Tobacco use smoking and smokeless tobacco
– Badly aligned teeth
– Ill-fitting bridges or partial dentures
– Poor diet
– Systemic diseases such as anemia

Although periodontal disease is common, it can be controlled and, if caught in its early stages, it can be reversed. However, in advanced stages, it may require surgery.

Look out for the following warning signs and see your dentist if you notice any of them:
– Bleeding gums when you brush
– Red, tender or swollen gums
– Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
– Pus between your teeth and gums when the gums are pressed
– Loose teeth or teeth moving apart
– Any change in your bite
– Any change in the fit of your partial dentures
– Constant bad breath or bad taste

Keeping an eye out for these problems and having regular dental checkups can help you stop gum disease becoming a major and expensive problem.